;=¾lsfhka u;= jQ ;rekshla .ek uq¿ f,dalhu l;d lsÍug mgka wrka
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ùj¾ iskafv%daï kï jQ fï ÿ¾,N cdk wl%ñl;dj ksid refïId widudkH f,i Wiska j¾Okh ùu wdrïN jQfha l=vd l,§uhs' oeka wef.a Wi wä 7 la iy wÛ,a kjhls' fï
widudkH Wi ksid miq.shod weh f,dj Wiska jeä hෞjksh f,i .skia jd¾;d fmd;g tla jQjd'
fï widudkH Wi refïidg m%Yak .Kkdjla u;= lr,d' bka nrm;<u m%Yakh Wig iudkj wef.a oE;a o widudkH È.lska hq;= ùuhs' wef.a w;l È. fikaáóg¾ 25 la'
wef.a m;=,l È. fikaá óg¾ 30'5 la ùu ksid wehg m,¢kak isÿù we;af;a msßñkag yßhk m%udKj, mdjyka' ta mdjyka weh fjkqfjkau wefußldfõ ksmojd f.kajkq ,nkjd' fï widudkH Wi ksid refïidg weú§ug o wmyiqhs' tksid weú§fï wdOdrlhla fukau frdao mqgqjla weh ks;r Ndú; lrkjd'
ld,hla ;siafiau fï widudkH Wi ksid refïidg iudcfhka nrm;< mSvd t,a, jqj;a weh ta ish,a, is;ska neyer lr i;=áka bkakjd'
zux wfkla mqoa.,hkag jvd fjkia mqoa.,fhla ùu .ek leue;shs' bka ud úfYaIs; jQ mqoa.,hl= nj yefÛkjd' wfkla whg <Ûdúh fkdyels ;rï Wia ;ekaj,g ug wmyiqjlska f;drj <Ûdúh yelshs' ta jf.au ug my;ska isák wh foi n,oa§ ug oefkkafka m%S;shlaZ hkqfjka ;u Wi .ek refïid mjikafka wdvïnrfhks'
refïidg .skia iïudkh msßkeóug fmr tys kS;sÍ;s wkqj ffjoHjrhl= tlu Èkl § kS;Hkql+,j wef.a Wi f;jrla uekSu isÿ lrkq ,enqjd'
z.skia f,dal jd¾;d ieu úgu f,dalh mqrd úúOdldr fukau widudkH jQ mqoa.,hka ms<sn| fidhd ne,Su isÿ lrkjd' tfiau Tjqka y÷kd .kakjd' refïid wef.a fï widudkH YÍr j¾Okhg b;d ffO¾hfhka hq;=j uqyqK fokjd' Bg .re lsÍula jYfhka wm wehg fï iïudkh mqo l<dZ hehs refïidj f,dj Wiska jeä hෞjkshg ysñ iïudkh mqo lrñka .skia jd¾;d ks,OdÍka m%ldY l<d'
jhi wjqreÿ 17 jk;=re;a Wiska j¾Okh jQ refïid óg jvd Wi fkdhk nj ffjoHjre m%ldY lrkjd' tksid oekg f,dj Wiu mqoa.,hd f,i we;s .skia jd¾;dj iu lsÍug wehg yels jkafka keye' oekg Ôj;=ka w;r isák f,dj Wiska jeäu mqoa.,hd jd¾;d jkqfha o ;=¾lsfhks' Tyq iq,a;dka fldafiaka h' iq,a;dkaf.a Wi wä 8 hs wÛ,a 3 ls'
fuf;la f,dj jd¾;d jQ Wiska jeäu hෞjksh jQfha lefkaähdkq cd;slfhls' wekd fyhsksia iajEka kï jQ wef.a Wia wä 7 hs wÛ,a 11 ls' 1846 jif¾ Wm; ,o weh ñh.sfha 1888 jif¾§hs' f,dj jd¾;d.; Wiu msßñhd wefußldkq cd;sl frdnÜ jeâf,da h' Tyqf.a Wi wä 8 hs wÛ,a 11 ls'
fï w;r f,dj Ôj;=ka w;r isák Wiska wvqu mqoa.,hd f,i .skia jd¾;d fmd;g tlaj isákqfha fkamd, cd;sl pkao%d nyÿ¾ vx.s h' Tyqf.a Wi wähl=;a wÛ,a kjh yudrls' l;auKavq kqjßka lsf,da óg¾ 400 la ÿßka msysá yqfol,d .ïudkhl Ôj;a jk Tyq f,dj ñáu mqoa.,hd f,i .skia jd¾;d fmd;g .sfha .ug meñKs or lmkakl= úiska olskq ,eîfuka miqjh'
fiaud,s